Round a number to a specified multiple



Round a number to a specified multiple
To do this task, use the MROUND function.
EXAMPLE
The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

1
2
3
4
5
A
B
Formula
Description (Result)
=MROUND(16, 5)
Rounds 16 to a nearest multiple of 5 (15)
=MROUND(-16, -5)
Rounds -16 to a nearest multiple of -5 (-15)
=MROUND(2.6, 0.08)
Rounds 2.6 to a nearest multiple of 0.08 (2.64)
=MROUND(5, -2)
Returns an error, because 5 and -2 have different signs (#NUM!)

Round a number to a significant digit above 0



Round a number to a significant digit above 0
To do this task, use the ROUND, ROUNDUP, ROUNDDOWN, LEN, and INT functions.
EXAMPLE
The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

1
2
3
A
Data
5492820
22230
Formula
Description (Result)
=ROUND(A2,3-LEN(INT(A2)))
Rounds the top number to 3 significant digits (5490000)
=ROUNDDOWN(A3,3-LEN(INT(A3)))
Rounds the bottom number down to 3 significant digits (22200)
=ROUNDUP(A2,5-LEN(INT(A2)))
Rounds the top number up to 5 significant digits (5492900)

Round a number to the nearest number



Round a number to the nearest number
To do this task, use the ROUND function.
EXAMPLE
The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

1
2
3
4
A
Data
20.3
5.9
-5.9
Formula
Description (Result)
=ROUND(A2,0)
Rounds 20.3 down, because the fractional part is less than .5 (20)
=ROUND(A3,0)
Rounds 5.9 up, because the fractional part is greater than .5 (6)
=ROUND(A4,0)
Rounds -5.9 down, because the fractional part is less than -.5 (-6)

Round a number to a near fraction



Round a number to a near fraction
To do this task, use the ROUND function.
EXAMPLE
The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

1
2
3
A
Data
1.25
30.452
Formula
Description (Result)
=ROUND(A2,1)
Rounds the number to the nearest tenth (one decimal place). Because the portion to be rounded is 0.05 or greater, the number is rounded up (result: 1.3)
=ROUND(A3,2)
Rounds the number to the nearest hundredth (two decimal places). Because the portion to be rounded, 0.002, is less than 0.005, the number is rounded down (result: 30.45)

Round a number down



Round a number down
To do this task, use the ROUNDDOWN function.
EXAMPLE
The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

1
2
3
4
A
Data
20.3
-5.9
12.5493
Formula
Description (Result)
=ROUNDDOWN(A2,0)
Rounds 20.3 down to the nearest whole number ( 20)
=ROUNDDOWN(A3,0)
Rounds -5.9 down (-5)
=ROUNDDOWN(A4,2)
Rounds the number down to the nearest hundredth, two decimal places ( 12.54)


Round a number up



Round a number up
To do this task, use the ROUNDUP, EVEN, or ODD functions.
EXAMPLE
The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

1
2
3
4
A
Data
20.3
-5.9
12.5493
Formula
Description (Result)
=ROUNDUP(A2,0)
Rounds 20.3 up to the nearest whole number (21)
=ROUNDUP(A3,0)
Rounds -5.9 up (-6)
=ROUNDUP(A4,2)
Rounds 12.5493 up to the nearest hundredth, two decimal places (12.55)
=EVEN(A2)
Rounds 20.3 up to the nearest even number (22)
=ODD(A2)
Rounds 20.3 up to the nearest odd number (21)

 

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